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National symbols of North Korea
Upon its liberation in 1945 and subsequent foundation in 1948, North Korea adopted national symbols distinct from the national symbols of South Korea. The traditional flag of Korea, the Taegukgi, and the symbol Taeguk, were swapped for communist symbols on the orders of Soviet authorities.
Some of the symbols of North Korea – the flag, the emblem and the national anthem – are defined in the constitution of North Korea, while others such, as the national sport ''Ssirŭm'' or the national dish kimchi, are traditional. Some traditional symbols are shared with the South but with different connotations. Mount Paektu, for instance, is recognized as the symbol of Korea across the peninsula, but North Koreans revere it as the birthplace of Kim Jong-il. Some North Korean symbols are complemented with symbols for the Kim family. For example, the ''Magnolia sieboldii'' is the national flower but the hybrid orchids Kimilsungia and Kimjongilia are also respected.
==National flag==
The flag of North Korea was designed in 1947 by Soviet authorities and adopted the same year to replace Taegukgi, the traditional flag. The Taeguk symbol that now remained in the flag and emblem of the South was subsequently removed from North Korean photos and texts. The colors of the North Korean flag – red, white and blue – are considered national colors and symbolize respectively: revolutionary traditions; purity, strength, and dignity; and sovereignty, peace, and friendship.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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